Places to discover

Best places to visit in Turkey

A huge country on the borders of Europe, Turkey is the door to the East; it is a fascinating country of ancient cultures. The centre of the Ottoman Empire, it was proclaimed a republic in 1923 and Atatürk, its first president, guided the country towards secularity and growth. In 2002, the moderate Islamic party Justice and Development Party (AK) obtained the majority vote in parliament and pursued the economic development of the country.

Travelling in Turkey presents no major risks. However, given the events on the Syrian border, you should make enquiries at the Foreign Office in London, especially if you wish to visit the Eastern Anatolia Region or the Southeastern Anatolia Region. These regions are home to very beautiful cities that have a wealth of cultural heritage, such as Gaziantep and Sanliurfa, and let's not forget Ishak Pasha Palace and Lake Van.

Above all, don't leave Turkey before exploring the wonders of Istanbul. Take the time to soak up the exuberant, warm atmosphere of the megalopolis. Discover Taksim Square—a popular venue for protests—and then visit the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Cami Mosque), and the Topkapi Palace. Go and have tea on the Galata Bridge and cross the Bosphorus on one of the many steamers to reach the eastern coast. From there, you can easily enjoy the beaches along the Black Sea on the country's northern coastline; they are very popular with the region's inhabitants.

Situated inland, the capital city of Ankara holds little interest for tourists if it is not on their way to Cappadocia, where you can find "fairy chimneys" or hoodoos and other cave churches in the Göreme National Park.

Still on the huge plateau, explore Konya, the country's most conservative city. Plan to arrive on Saturday to enjoy the Mevlevi Order's ceremony: the whirling dervishes. When you set off again, visit the underground towns and the very pretty Ihlara Valley with its cave churches at the back of a canyon.

Make the most of the mild climate by the Mediterranean Sea to walk along the Lycian coast and explore magnificent towns like Demre or Izmir. Visit Nemrut Dağı, where the last Hellenistic king ordered a temple built, or Ephesus, unless you prefer a less-frequented site like Pergamon. Don't forget the region's natural wonders either, especially the magnificent Pamukkale.

Erzurum

Erzurum is an austere highland city, at 1757 m above sea level... Within this volcanic, lunar and bright landscape lies the largest city in north-eastern Turkey, which boasts superb remnants of the Seljuq period, a lovely town centre and a nearby ski resort.

Sivas

Sivas is a metropolitan region of 312,000 inhabitants, built at an altitude of 1,200 m on the Central Anatolian plateau, on the banks of the Kizilirmak River. A modern city with many historical monuments and a very pleasant and commercial centre.

Kars

Kars, capital of the Turkish Caucasus, is a disconcerting city. An old eastern city half in ruins, with an orthogonal centre, ruins of Armenian churches, mosques, fortress... Of dust and the nagging impression of a city on the outer limits!

Artvin

Artvin lies in the steep and arid Çoruh Valley at the heart of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains in Turkey. The town extends along the slopes of a mountain and contains Ottoman houses, a palace, mosques and fountains; the mountains are also a prized destination for hikers.

Mont Bozdag

The 2,156 metre high Mount Bozdağ stands dominating the town of Bozdağ. A prized destination with Izmir's walkers and climbers, it is also a popular skiing destination in winter, despite the fact the season is often short. And to cap it all you get wonderful views out over the Ödemis Valley into the bargain as well.

Konya

3.7

Konya is an important center for the Sufis. And of course the order of the whirling dervishes was founded here.

Avanos

3.7

A small town in Cappadocia, Avanos generates much of its revenue from its traditional potteries.

Antalya

3.7

Antalya has some great attractions. It has a bit of everything - a harbor town full of history, culture and with stunning scenery.

Trabzon

3.5

An industrial city on the Black Sea coast.

mausolée d'Ataturk

3.5

The Atatürk Mausoleum could well be considered republican Turkey's most important historic site.

Çanakkale

3.5

A student town located on the banks of the Dardanelles Strait, Çanakkale is the ideal base from which to explore the ancient site of Troy.

Gaziantep

3.5

It's one of the oldest continuously inhabited towns in the world so it's not surprising that there are lots of marvels to discover in Gaziantep.

Çavuşin

3.5

A minuscule village in Cappadocia, Cavusin is a superb example of a deserted troglodytic village built in a cliff.

Ankara

3.3

It's difficult for Ankara to compete with Istanbul. Nevertheless, due to the role Turkish capital has played in the country's recent history, it can be a worthwhile place to visit.

Izmir

The country's third largest city, Izmir is a frenetically active port.

Bodrum

Bodrum is a trendy destination on the Mediterranean coast that is the symbol of chic, "responsible" tourism.

Rize

An unpretentious small town full of really nice people.

Perge

A well preserved ancient city for those who love culture.

Side

A very touristy Greek city on the seaside.

Vallée de Çat

The Çat Valley is one of the least visited in Cappadocia. Though largely arboricultural and agricultural, it nevertheless contains some beautiful badlands and fairy chimneys. It is also the site of some of the region's most beautiful cave dovecotes.

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